Which PD involves a pervasive pattern of submissive and clinging behavior and fear of separation?

• A. Dependent Personality Disorder
• B. Avoidant Personality Disorder
• C. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
• D. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is a pattern of excessive dependence on others, shown by submissive and clinging behavior along with a persistent fear of separation. This combination is most characteristic of Dependent Personality Disorder. People with this pattern often rely on others to make most decisions, seek out a lot of reassurance, and feel uneasy or helpless when they aren’t with someone they trust. They may go to great lengths to stay in supportive relationships and may avoid disagreeing or acting independently to maintain that safety net.

Avoidant Personality Disorder, by contrast, centers on social inhibition and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to withdrawal rather than clinginess. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder focuses on a preoccupation with order, rules, and perfectionism, not fear of separation. Narcissistic Personality Disorder involves grandiosity, a need for admiration, and lack of empathy, not submissive dependency.