Which of the following is listed as a protective factor against Borderline Personality Disorder?

• A. Constant exposure to trauma
• B. Low IQ
• C. Poor school performance
• D. Artistic talents

Answer: (D)

Protective factors are elements that help reduce the risk or impact of Borderline Personality Disorder by supporting emotional regulation, coping skills, and connections with others. Creative engagement, such as artistic talents, can act as a protective factor because it provides a constructive outlet for intense emotions, builds a sense of mastery and self-worth, and often fosters social interaction through art communities or performances. These benefits can buffer against affective instability, impulsivity, and feelings of emptiness by offering meaningful activity, focus, and external validation.

Constant exposure to trauma shifts risk upward rather than serving as protection, so it doesn’t fit as a protective factor. Similarly, low IQ and poor school performance are not protective; they tend to reflect or contribute to additional challenges and adversity rather than resilience in the context of BPD.