In medical management, which statement best reflects patient autonomy?

• A. Be dismissive of patient concerns
• B. Withhold information to reduce distress
• C. Respect patient's need to be in control, and do not withhold information from patient
• D. Overrule patient preferences

Answer: (C)

Autonomy in medical management means recognizing that patients have the right to make their own decisions about their care. The best statement reflects this by honoring the patient's need to be in control and by providing information rather than withholding it, so decisions can be made knowingly. When information is shared openly about options, risks, and benefits, the patient can weigh what matters most to them and consent voluntarily. Dismissing concerns or withholding information undermines autonomy by reducing the patient’s ability to participate in decisions, and overruling preferences removes the patient’s control over their own treatment. Therefore, respecting the patient’s need to be in control and not withholding information best reflects patient autonomy.